Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2016 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]

Deriving osteogenic cells from induced pluripotent stem cells for bone tissue engineering.

Wu Q¹, Yang B², Hu K³, Cao C⁴, Man Y⁵, Wang P^6,7.

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from adult somatic cells using defined transcription factors, are regarded as a promising cell source for tissue engineering. For the purpose of bone tissue regeneration, efficient in vitro differentiation of iPSCs into downstream cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), osteoblasts or osteocyte-like cells, prior to use is necessary to limit undesired tumorogenesis associated with the pluripotency of iPSCs. Until recently numerous techniques on the production of iPSC-derived osteogenic progenitors have been introduced. We reviewed these protocols and provided a perspective on the comparisons of osteogenic potentials of 1) iPSC-derived osteogenic cells produced by different protocols, 2) iPSCs from different somatic origins, and 3) iPSC-derived MSC-like cells and bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs). Finally, we discussed the potential application of the diseased iPSCs for systematic bone disorders.