Mater Today Bio. 2019 Jun 18;2:100011. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2019.100011. eCollection 2019 Mar.

Bacteria-laden microgels as autonomous three-dimensional environments for stem cell engineering.

Witte K¹, Rodrigo-Navarro A¹, Salmeron-Sanchez M¹.

Author information

Abstract

A one-step microfluidic system is developed in this study which enables the encapsulation of stem cells and genetically engineered non-pathogenic bacteria into a so-called three-dimensional (3D) pearl lace-like microgel of alginate with high level of monodispersity and cell viability. The alginate-based microgel constitutes living materials that control stem cell differentiation in either an autonomous or heteronomous manner. The bacteria (Lactococcus lactis) encapsulated within the construct surface display adhesion fragments (III_7-10 fragment of human fibronectin) for integrin binding while secreting growth factors (recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2) to induce osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. We concentrate on interlinked pearl lace microgels that enabled us to prototype a low-cost 3D bioprinting platform with highly tunable properties.

© 2019 The Authors.